Department of Zoology, Charles
University Prague, CZ–128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic;
mchvala@natur.cuni.cz
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The family Tabanidae, the horse-flies, is a
well-known group of haematophagous insects of great economic
importance. Females of all the Central European species are
blood-sucking flies, whereas the males are nectar feeders. Much of
the taxonomy of the group and most of the important differential
features are based only on the female sex. Females are dichoptic,
with many good characters on the head (frontal calli), antenna and
abdominal pattern; males are holoptic, and in general have less good
differential features.
Altogether some 3500 species are known throughout
the world. 166 species are recorded in Europe (Chvála
1980,
Chvála et al. 1972), and 63 species are listed in the present
checklist. The family was intensively studied during the second half
of the last century in the former Czechoslovakia and many faunistic
papers were published, culminating in the publication of two books (Chvála
1980,
Chvála et al. 1972) with keys for identification. The excellent
state of knowledge of this group is demonstrated by the fact that
nothing new has been added since the last version of the checklist.
Of the 63 listed species, 54 have been found in the Czech Republic
(49 species in Bohemia and 48 in Moravia) and 56 in Slovakia.
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CHRYSOPSINAE |
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Chrysops Meigen, 1803 |
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caecutiens
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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divaricatus
Loew, 1858 |
CZ |
(B |
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SK |
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flavipes
Meigen, 1804 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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parallelogrammus
Zeller, 1842 |
CZ |
(B |
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SK |
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relictus
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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rufipes
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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sepulcralis
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
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viduatus
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Silvius Meigen, 1820 |
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alpinus
(Scopoli, 1763) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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TABANINAE |
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TABANINI |
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Atylotus Osten-Sacken, 1876 |
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fulvus
(Meigen, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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latistriatus
(Brauer, 1880) |
CZ |
(B |
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loewianus
(Villeneuve, 1920) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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plebejus
(Fallén, 1817) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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rusticus
(Linnaeus, 1767) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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sublunaticornis
(Zetterstedt, 1842) |
CZ |
(B |
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Glaucops Szilády, 1923 |
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hirsutus
(Villers, 1789) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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Hybomitra Enderlein, 1922 |
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acuminata
(Loew, 1858) |
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SK |
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arpadi
(Szilády, 1923) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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auripila
(Meigen, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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bimaculata
(Macquart, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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borealis
(Fabricius, 1781) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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ciureai
(Séguy, 1937) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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distinguenda
(Verrall, 1909) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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kaurii
Chvála & Lyneborg, 1970 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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lundbecki
Lyneborg, 1959 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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lurida
(Fallén, 1817) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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micans
(Meigen, 1804) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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montana
(Meigen, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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muehlfeldi
(Brauer, 1880) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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nigricornis
(Zetterstedt, 1842) |
CZ |
(B |
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nitidifrons
confiformis Chvála & Moucha, 1971 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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pilosa
(Loew, 1858) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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tropica
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 |
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autumnalis
Linnaeus, 1761 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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bifarius
Loew, 1858 |
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SK |
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bovinus
Linnaeus, 1758 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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briani
Leclercq, 1962 |
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SK |
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bromius
Linnaeus, 1758 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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cordiger
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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exclusus
Pandellé, 1883 |
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SK |
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glaucopis
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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maculicornis
Zetterstedt, 1842 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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miki
Brauer, 1880 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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paradoxus
Jaennicke, 1866 |
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SK |
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quatuornotatus
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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regularis
Jaennicke, 1866 |
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SK |
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spodopterus
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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sudeticus
Zeller, 1842 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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tenuicornis
(Enderlein, 1932) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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tergestinus
Egger, 1859 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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unifasciatus
Loew, 1858 |
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SK |
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Therioplectes Zeller, 1842 |
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gigas
(Herbst, 1787) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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DIACHLORINI |
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Philipomyia Olsufjev, 1964 |
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aprica
(Meigen, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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graeca
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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HAEMATOPOTiNI |
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Hematopota Meigen, 1803 |
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in ECV1 all
species erroneously in genus
Heptatoma Meigen, 1803 |
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bigoti
Gobert, 1881 |
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SK |
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crassicornis
Wahlberg, 1848 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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csikii
Szilády, 1922 |
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SK |
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grandis
Meigen, 1820 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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italica
Meigen, 1804 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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pluvialis
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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scutellata
(Olsufjev, Moucha & Chvála, 1964) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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subcylindrica
Pandellé, 1883 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Heptatoma Meigen, 1803 |
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pellucens
(Fabricius, 1776) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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